CarSmith Motors Logo
← Back to Blogs
Steering Vibration While Driving – Causes & Fixes | Car Smith

Steering Vibration While Driving – Causes & Fixes | Car Smith

Feeling the steering wheel vibrate while driving can be a scary experience; it can make a nice drive turn into a scary experience just at certain speeds.

Generally, this shaking of the steering wheel is the doom of your vehicle, which can be caused by a twisted front suspension and broken tie rod ends that can become your new friends when you start your car.

It is very important to find out which is the cause of the steering wheel vibration to be safe and keep good car performance when the unbalance is with the road contact.

In this article, we investigate the causes of steering wheel vibration, which can help you recognise the problems, find the right solutions, and continue your car maintenance.

Understanding Steering Wheel Vibration

What is Steering Wheel Vibration?

Steering wheel vibration is an unusual kind of wobble or tremble that is felt through the steering wheel while driving a vehicle, which may be an indication of deeper issues.

The vibration can be just a slight tremor or a heavy shaking, depending on the intensity and the particular reason for the vibrations (e.g. too much heat or a worn part). It can happen all the time, only at certain speeds, or just when you are braking.

Knowing the type of vibration and the conditions in which it occurs is important in figuring out the problem.

A steering wheel that vibrates and is ignored can cause additional damage to the vehicle's steering system and can also be a safety risk, especially if it makes driving uncomfortable.

Common Causes of Steering Wheel Vibration

The tingling in the steering wheel due to heat and wear is a very common case, but this is only one of the many causes of the problem in your car. The following are some of the parts inside the vehicle, e.g., brake or suspension parts, which might be the source of the issue.

Most times, the tyre imbalance is the reason for the car to vibrate, and you will feel it through the steering wheel when driving at a high speed.

So, the shaking of the steering wheel can also result from tyre imbalances, especially at high speed, thus causing an uncomfortable ride right from the car's start.

  • Wheel alignment problems might be a sign of the front suspension system.
  • Faults in the brake system can also be the reason for the car not to start smoothly.
  • Moreover, the suspension system may be weakened due to the ageing of worn-out components.

It is very important to take action on these leading causes of steering wheel vibrations at the time the car starts in order to enjoy smooth driving again and stay away from such issues.

Symptoms of a Shaky Steering Wheel

The symptoms of a shaking steering wheel can differ depending on what is causing the steering wheel to vibrate, for example, a misalignment or damaged components, which may result in a rhythmic disturbance when driving straight.

You may encounter a steering wheel shake that becomes worse at high speeds, thus indicating a tyre balancing or wheel alignment issue.

A brake pulsation felt through the steering is generally indicative of brake problems, which may be caused by warped brake rotors.

Furthermore, uneven tyre wear is very often the result of misalignment or suspension issues, which may also cause vibrations if the tyres are adequately inflated.

Being alert to these first signs of wear allows you to locate the source of the steering wheel shake and thus make the proper repairs, which will not only repair the problem but also ensure that the vehicle's steering system runs smoothly from the very first time you start the car.

Identifying the Causes of Steering Wheel Vibration

Identifying the Causes of Steering Wheel Vibration

Brake Problems and Their Impact

One major reason for the steering wheel to shake in a scenario of a brake action is when a heat problem is detected, and wheel bearings are going to be damaged along with the brake system.

Most often, the shaking of the steering wheel can be traced back to the braking system; the most frequent causes are generally the brake rotors being warped or the brake pads being unevenly worn.

When the brake pedal is pressed, the surface irregularities will rattle the steering wheel, which sometimes can be felt as a pulsating sensation in the steering. These problems, if left unheeded, may become severe and thus your braking system's safety may be compromised.

It is necessary to carry out a regular checkup of your vehicle, during which your brakes should be inspected to avoid such stages of issues from turning into steering wheel vibrations.

A mechanic will be able to check the condition of your brake pads and rotors, and give suggestions if the repairs or replacements are needed to resolve the issue of the steering wheel losing stability, and at the same time ensuring a smooth and safe driving experience. In this way, damage to the vehicle's steering system can be avoided.

Suspension Components and Vibration

It might be that your car's suspension system is off among such problems. The problem of the steering wheel shaking can be the failure of the suspension system that makes the ride not only uncomfortable but also bumpy.

The wear on the suspension parts can be due to the ball joints, tie rods or the wheel bearings.

The roles played by these components are not optional because they make the wheels stable and absorb the irregularities of the road.

Whether worn out or not, the components that constitute the suspension system, when they are worn out, might lead to vibrations transmitted to the steering wheel, which is usually an indicator of early ageing.

Over time, wear and tear in these components reduces their absorbing power to absorb the vibrations in detail and thereby causes shaking of the steering wheel and decreased stability once the car is started.

Regular checking of the suspension parts is necessary for proper car upkeep, as the wearing out of these parts is a frequent cause of the steering wheel vibrations that can influence how the car starts.

Moreover, fixing such problems in time will not only bring back the smoothness of the ride but also keep the vehicle's steering system functioning at its best level.

Wheel Misalignment and Its Consequences

Wheel misalignment is the second most frequent reason for steering wheel vibration, after the situation where the wheels are unbalanced.

Proper wheel alignment is the main factor that ensures the correct orientation of all four wheels in relation to each other and the road surface, thereby avoiding problems that could result in the shaking of the steering wheel.

When the wheel alignment is out of adjustment, it causes uneven tyre wear and pulling to one side, and it may also result in vibrations, which can occur at high speeds.

A steering wheel shaking caused by misalignment may become more severe with increasing speed and may be a symptom of deep-seated problems.

Resolving the issue of wheel misalignment necessitates professional wheel alignment services, where a mechanic changes the angles of the wheels to make sure the system works smoothly and efficiently.

Besides, fixing the wheel alignment not only stops the steering wheel vibrations but also facilitates tyre wear, increases fuel efficiency, and improves car handling.

Moreover, suspension and brake systems can be improved along with the car's general handling by fixing the wheel alignment.

Properly aligned wheels are an essential element of car servicing; it is the first step in ensuring that the steering and suspension system will not be in trouble and cause the steering wheel to vibrate if the tyres are correctly inflated.

It also keeps the tyres balanced, which, in turn, makes the driving experience safer and more comfortable by reducing the occurrence of steering wheel vibrations.

Fixing Steering Wheel Vibration

How to Fix Steering Wheel Vibration

Addressing a steering wheel vibration should be done in a step-by-step manner, starting from finding the main cause that results in uneven tyre wear.

In case the steering wheel vibration is showing up mostly while braking, it is definitely necessary to check the brake rotors and brake pads for any issues that lead to that problem.

Warped brake rotor or unevenly worn brake pads are situations that can cause a pulsing sensation in the steering and a shaking steering wheel, which could result in steering wheel vibrations.

Changing these parts is the solution that can most of the time bring back the normal steering operation, particularly those related to the suspension and brake wear.

It is very important to check tyre balance and wheel alignment if the steering wheel shakes at high speed.

Both conditions, i.e., imbalance and misalignment, may cause the occurrence of vibrations that intensify with speed and consequently result in steering wheel vibrations if not properly handled.

The condition of the suspension components, such as ball joints and tie rod ends, should likewise be checked for signs of wear and tear as well as possible damage, since these parts could be the reason for steering wheel vibrations.

In case wheel alignment is not the problem, it might be just a matter of tightening your loose wheel nuts to get rid of the small vibration that occurs.

It is better to see a mechanic for the wheel alignment service if you want to be sure that your vehicle's steering system will work smoothly and thus have a complete fixing.

Is your steering wheel vibrating? Don't ignore it. Get professional diagnosis and repair to ensure safe driving.

Book your appointment

When to Consult a Professional Mechanic

As the steering wheel can only be fixed partially through simple car maintenance in instances of its vibration, a professional mechanic's help might be needed in certain cases.

After ensuring that tyre balance and wheel alignment are not the causes of the shaking steering wheel, and the problem still exists, it is necessary to find out the possible causes of the issue.

A problem inside the suspension system, like the ones caused by wheel bearing wear or broken suspension components, normally requires the use of specialised tools and knowledge for fixing and even for identifying the problem.

Besides this, if you perceive strange sounds along with the steering vibration, it could be an indication of more complicated issues in the vehicle's steering system or axle that a mechanic can properly evaluate.

Brake problems that are beyond the simple replacement of the pads or rotors should also be taken care of by a professional to prevent the occurrence of other issues that may cause steering wheel vibrations when the car starts.

Having advice from a mechanic is the best way to be sure that the problem will be thoroughly checked and fixed, which will prevent any kind of damage from being increased and will ensure your safety.

It is, therefore, a condition that is even more valid in the case of the steering wheel being shaken wildly when the car is started.

Routine Maintenance to Prevent Vibration Issues

Prevention of steering wheel vibration requires consistent car maintenance. Several important aspects should be regularly checked:

  • It is very important to have tyres balanced and wheels aligned regularly. Taking care of these matters without delay will help you avoid not only steering problems but also the situation when a small problem escalates into a major repair.
  • Keep your tyres properly inflated. By following these preventive measures, you will reduce the chances of steering wheel vibration, thus making your drive safer and more comfortable.

It also permits the vehicle's steering to be done in a smooth way, thus avoiding the situation that worn steering components will lead to more costly repairs due to the car's uneven tyre wear. Therefore, it is worthwhile to monitor these common reasons for the steering wheel to vibrate.

Conclusion

Summary of Causes and Solutions

In short, having a car that can start without any problem is really important for the whole driving experience to be smooth. Usually, vibrations of the steering wheel can be due to a variety of reasons, and each of them requires a specific remedy to effectively tackle the problem.

Brake problems that are commonly caused by a warp in the brake rotor or unevenly worn brake pads may develop heat that is caused by the friction of the braking. This heat can cause the vibrations to be transmitted to the brake pedal.

You can feel the vibration/pulsation at the steering wheel when the brake pedal is depressed. When the power steering is running, it can help lessen the steering wheel to a certain extent, thus giving the driver a more pleasant experience when turning on the car.

The suspension system parts, like worn ball joints or tie rods, can definitely result in the car shaking. The wheel misalignment, as well as an inspection of the tie rod ends, can contribute to vibration problems.

Likewise, an imbalance in the tyre can be a reason for the vibration of the steering wheel, especially when the car is going at a high speed.

To solve these problems, one has to go through the process of checking and changing the worn-out parts of the suspension and brake system, which play an important role in the proper functioning of a vehicle, particularly when the car is just starting.

Besides regular checks of the brake rotors or brake pads, renewal of the suspension parts and service for wheel alignment are some of the most important factors in keeping a car in good working condition.

Tyre balance. Finding the exact reason for the shaking of the steering wheel will allow you to fix it before it causes more trouble.

Examining the origin of the problem and implementing the appropriate remedy, the drivers can restore the comfort of the driving experience as soon as the car is started.

They will not only improve their driving experience but also preserve the stability and integrity of the suspension and brake components, preventing the occurrence of steering wheel vibrations.

Final Thoughts on Steering Wheel Safety

The shaking of the steering wheel should not be ignored, as this kind of discomfort indicates that the power steering system of your car is the one that has issues, most probably. A malfunctioning steering system of a vehicle.

It is risky to overlook the occurrence of a shaky or vibrating steering wheel since it may cause further breaking of the components of the steering system, thus leading to your safety being at risk as well by a possible misalignment or damaged wheel bearings.

Regular car maintenance that entails checking the braking system, suspension system, and wheel alignment is necessary not only to avoid vibrations but also to keep the car in good condition, starting from the moment the engine is turned on.

If you had steering wheel vibration, then it most probably referred to a misalignment or damaged components that require immediate attention.

In the case when the steering wheel shakes or you feel a sensation in the steering wheel, it is advisable to find out the reason for the vibration right away.

Getting a qualified mechanic to inspect you thoroughly is the best step to take in case the steering wheel is shaking, and you are in doubt. Should the suspension and brake system be the cause of your concern, the emergence of more serious problems cannot be ruled out.

Such as worn-out wheel bearings or a broken axle. By first taking safety precautions and then dealing with issues that cause the steering wheel to vibrate, not only do you create a driving experience that is comfortable, safe, and enjoyable, but you also prolong the lifetime of your vehicle and save money on repairs.

If you notice the steering wheel vibrating, it is very important to find out the causes of such symptoms. Shaking during the drive.

In case of issues that may cause the uneven wear of tyres, such as misalignment or problems in the suspension, you should address them. Uneven tyre wear and misalignment.

Committing to the vehicle's steering system functioning in the smoothest possible way is the smartest choice a driver can make.

One that ensures a steady driving style and eventual wear and tear on the parts are kept to minimum levels, thus also reducing the chance of the aforementioned vibrations occurring.

A power steering system in good working order should keep the steering wheel soft and less prone to being shaken by the occurrence of vibrations.

Fix steering wheel vibrations before they become dangerous. Book your appointment today and restore smooth, safe driving.

Book your appointment
Steering Vibration While Driving – Causes & Fixes